# Most-cited Social Sciences papers of 2023, with free PDFs

The 25 most-cited Social Sciences research papers published in 2023, ranked by citations in OpenAlex, with their original abstracts and free PDFs where available.

1. [Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4360620450) · 4,472 citations · Free PDF
2. [Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4324046518) · 2,984 citations
3. [Evaluasi Pembelajaran](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4390352677) · 2,644 citations
4. [ChatGPT: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4365512576) · 2,437 citations
5. [A Step-by-Step Process of Thematic Analysis to Develop a Conceptual Model in Qualitative Research](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4388503650) · 2,180 citations
6. [ChatGPT outperforms crowd workers for text-annotation tasks](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4384662964) · 1,165 citations · Free PDF
7. [Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to real abstracts with detectors and blinded human reviewers](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4367051110) · 1,095 citations · Free PDF
8. [Collaborating With ChatGPT: Considering the Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Journalism and Media Education](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4313678819) · 967 citations
9. [Metaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4320527588) · 915 citations
10. [ChatGPT and a new academic reality: Artificial Intelligence‐written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4323848232) · 872 citations · Free PDF
11. [Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4390229867) · 845 citations · Free PDF
12. [Academic Integrity considerations of AI Large Language Models in the post-pandemic era: ChatGPT and beyond](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4321605350) · 818 citations
13. [From Data Management to Actionable Findings: A Five-Phase Process of Qualitative Data Analysis](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4385770659) · 806 citations
14. [From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4327518740) · 793 citations
15. [Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4381848566) · 769 citations · Free PDF
16. [Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4321455981) · 751 citations · Free PDF
17. [Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4327597860) · 751 citations · Free PDF
18. [Re-Thinking Data Strategy and Integration for Artificial Intelligence: Concepts, Opportunities, and Challenges](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4380685454) · 719 citations · Free PDF
19. [ChatGPT and the rise of large language models: the new AI-driven infodemic threat in public health](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4366989525) · 665 citations
20. [Use of Delphi in health sciences research: A narrative review](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4321180728) · 657 citations
21. [Resonance. A sociology of our relationship to the world](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4320731444) · 627 citations · Free PDF
22. [Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for mitigation](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4381716616) · 613 citations · Free PDF
23. [Social exchange theory: Systematic review and future directions](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4315640857) · 604 citations · Free PDF
24. [The state of evidence for social and emotional learning: A contemporary meta-analysis of universal school-based SEL interventions](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4384277430) · 603 citations
25. [The dark side of generative artificial intelligence: A critical analysis of controversies and risks of ChatGPT](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4383959108) · 575 citations · Free PDF

Canonical page: https://nerdi.pages.dev/papers/social-sciences/most-cited-2023