# Most-cited Immunology and Microbiology papers of 2024, with free PDFs

The 25 most-cited Immunology and Microbiology research papers published in 2024, ranked by citations in OpenAlex, with their original abstracts and free PDFs where available.

1. [Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4402557213) · 3,742 citations · Free PDF
2. [Knowledge of Intestinal Parasitic Infection and Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Ogun State](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4399652560) · 1,545 citations · Free PDF
3. [Antimicrobial resistance: Impacts, challenges, and future prospects](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4392349824) · 1,215 citations
4. [Antimicrobial resistance: a concise update](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4402655854) · 633 citations · Free PDF
5. [Targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages is a potential therapeutic approach to overcome antitumor drug resistance](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4391723488) · 568 citations · Free PDF
6. [Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4402630519) · 535 citations
7. [Macrophage polarization: an important role in inflammatory diseases](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394681497) · 468 citations · Free PDF
8. [Inflammation in atherosclerosis: pathophysiology and mechanisms](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4404242781) · 445 citations · Free PDF
9. [Global trends in antibiotic consumption during 2016–2023 and future projections through 2030](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4404470077) · 436 citations
10. [Discovery of antimicrobial peptides in the global microbiome with machine learning](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4399367032) · 421 citations · Free PDF
11. [Sustained human outbreak of a new MPXV clade I lineage in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4399604997) · 409 citations · Free PDF
12. [T Cell Exhaustion](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4390494387) · 398 citations
13. [Deterministic reprogramming of neutrophils within tumors](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4390734484) · 389 citations · Free PDF
14. [Metabolic regulation of the immune system in health and diseases: mechanisms and interventions](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4403222228) · 379 citations · Free PDF
15. [Nanoparticles in tumor microenvironment remodeling and cancer immunotherapy](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4393397203) · 359 citations · Free PDF
16. [Macrophage plasticity: signaling pathways, tissue repair, and regeneration](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4401219584) · 343 citations
17. [The Immunology of Psoriasis—Current Concepts in Pathogenesis](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394989398) · 335 citations · Free PDF
18. [Principles and therapeutic applications of adaptive immunity](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4395469481) · 327 citations
19. [The interaction of innate immune and adaptive immune system](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4402553249) · 306 citations
20. [An Overview of the Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Resistance](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4402750809) · 285 citations · Free PDF
21. [High-dimensional single-cell analysis of human natural killer cell heterogeneity](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4400249174) · 278 citations · Free PDF
22. [WHO publishes updated list of bacterial priority pathogens](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4401044736) · 277 citations
23. [Global antimicrobial resistance and use surveillance system (GLASS 2022): Investigating the relationship between antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial consumption data across the participating countries](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4391529059) · 265 citations
24. [Lymph-node-targeted, mKRAS-specific amphiphile vaccine in pancreatic and colorectal cancer: the phase 1 AMPLIFY-201 trial](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4390707107) · 258 citations · Free PDF
25. [Evolving understanding of autoimmune mechanisms and new therapeutic strategies of autoimmune disorders](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4403086871) · 258 citations · Free PDF

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