# Most-cited Immunology and Microbiology papers of 2023, with free PDFs

The 25 most-cited Immunology and Microbiology research papers published in 2023, ranked by citations in OpenAlex, with their original abstracts and free PDFs where available.

1. [Antimicrobial Resistance: A Growing Serious Threat for Global Public Health](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4383273076) · 2,339 citations · Free PDF
2. [Macrophages in immunoregulation and therapeutics](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4377206081) · 2,230 citations · Free PDF
3. [Personalized RNA neoantigen vaccines stimulate T cells in pancreatic cancer](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4376133743) · 1,397 citations · Free PDF
4. [Origin of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance, and Their Impacts on Drug Development: A Narrative Review](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4388699274) · 1,222 citations · Free PDF
5. [T cells in health and disease](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4381149624) · 1,015 citations · Free PDF
6. [Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4382585357) · 1,010 citations · Free PDF
7. [Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4384819234) · 930 citations · Free PDF
8. [Antimicrobial peptides for combating drug-resistant bacterial infections](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4322754081) · 667 citations
9. [CXCL9:SPP1 macrophage polarity identifies a network of cellular programs that control human cancers](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4385520050) · 663 citations
10. [Dendritic cell subsets in cancer immunity and tumor antigen sensing](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4360599629) · 642 citations · Free PDF
11. [Tissue-specific macrophages: how they develop and choreograph tissue biology](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4324321234) · 611 citations · Free PDF
12. [M1/M2 macrophages and their overlaps – myth or reality?](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4385475981) · 611 citations · Free PDF
13. [Therapeutic cancer vaccines: advancements, challenges and prospects](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4389639889) · 586 citations · Free PDF
14. [Global trends in antimicrobial use in food-producing animals: 2020 to 2030](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4318765520) · 539 citations
15. [Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA release and activation of the cGAS-STING pathway](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4360852432) · 531 citations · Free PDF
16. [Physiology and diseases of tissue-resident macrophages](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4381480878) · 526 citations
17. [Metabolism, metabolites, and macrophages in cancer](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4385241089) · 506 citations · Free PDF
18. [The IL-17 family in diseases: from bench to bedside](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4387477955) · 452 citations · Free PDF
19. [Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4): new insight immune and aging](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4388976614) · 447 citations · Free PDF
20. [A pan-cancer single-cell panorama of human natural killer cells](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4386034505) · 440 citations
21. [Signaling pathways and targeted therapies for psoriasis](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4389030365) · 427 citations · Free PDF
22. [Macrophages and microglia in glioblastoma: heterogeneity, plasticity, and therapy](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4313427356) · 420 citations
23. [Neutrophil, neutrophil extracellular traps and endothelial cell dysfunction in sepsis](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4315620773) · 411 citations
24. [Review of alternatives to antibiotic use in aquaculture](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4321787773) · 409 citations
25. [Roles of tumor-associated macrophages in anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy for solid cancers](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4328048621) · 390 citations · Free PDF

Canonical page: https://nerdi.pages.dev/papers/immunology-and-microbiology/most-cited-2023