# Most-cited Engineering papers of 2024, with free PDFs

The 25 most-cited Engineering research papers published in 2024, ranked by citations in OpenAlex, with their original abstracts and free PDFs where available.

1. [A Multi-Modal Distributed Real-Time IoT System for Urban Traffic Control (Invited Paper)](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4293584584) · 14,169 citations
2. [Fault Detection Method based on Artificial Neural Network for 330kV Nigerian Transmission Line](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4395669330) · 1,767 citations
3. [Improved charge extraction in inverted perovskite solar cells with dual-site-binding ligands](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394728226) · 1,395 citations · Free PDF
4. [Loss of Life Transformer Prediction Based on Stacking Ensemble Improved by Genetic Algorithm By IJISRT](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4393183306) · 1,320 citations · Free PDF
5. [Investigating Non-Newtonian Fluid Behavior in Hydrocyclones Via Computational Fluid Dynamics](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4396800642) · 959 citations · Free PDF
6. [Microaxial Flow Pump or Standard Care in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394062010) · 952 citations
7. [SpectralGPT: Spectral Remote Sensing Foundation Model](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4393906060) · 929 citations · Free PDF
8. [Physics-informed neural network for lithium-ion battery degradation stable modeling and prognosis](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4398164319) · 848 citations
9. [Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 64)](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4400301836) · 843 citations
10. [Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4391232091) · 837 citations · Free PDF
11. [Design and Analysis of Various Formwork Systems](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4400459768) · 734 citations · Free PDF
12. [Analysis of Factors Influencing Container Shortage in Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4402232563) · 734 citations
13. [Smart grids and renewable energy systems: Perspectives and grid integration challenges](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4391053798) · 685 citations
14. [Self‐Assembled Interlayer Enables High‐Performance Organic Photovoltaics with Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding 20%](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4393044732) · 653 citations
15. [Self-Assembled Monolayers for Interfacial Engineering in Solution-Processed Thin-Film Electronic Devices: Design, Fabrication, and Applications](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4392297594) · 641 citations
16. [Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4391885773) · 600 citations
17. [End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Challenges and Frontiers](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4401109681) · 596 citations · Free PDF
18. [Additive Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4395049384) · 595 citations · Free PDF
19. [π-Extended Nonfullerene Acceptor for Compressed Molecular Packing in Organic Solar Cells To Achieve over 20% Efficiency](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394941900) · 588 citations
20. [Reinforcing self-assembly of hole transport molecules for stable inverted perovskite solar cells](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4392796710) · 587 citations
21. [Current advance of nanotechnology in diagnosis and treatment for malignant tumors](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4401497204) · 557 citations
22. [Terahertz Communications and Sensing for 6G and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394586155) · 550 citations · Free PDF
23. [Zn-based batteries for sustainable energy storage: strategies and mechanisms](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4394680686) · 546 citations
24. [Tumor Cell-Targeting and Tumor Microenvironment–Responsive Nanoplatforms for the Multimodal Imaging-Guided Photodynamic/Photothermal/Chemodynamic Treatment of Cervical Cancer](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4399653159) · 523 citations · Free PDF
25. [A review of battery energy storage systems and advanced battery management system for different applications: Challenges and recommendations](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4392546290) · 514 citations

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