# Most-cited Earth and Planetary Sciences papers of 2023, with free PDFs

The 25 most-cited Earth and Planetary Sciences research papers published in 2023, ranked by citations in OpenAlex, with their original abstracts and free PDFs where available.

1. [Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4386706488) · 3,207 citations
2. [Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4383218913) · 1,642 citations · Free PDF
3. [Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4388654737) · 1,420 citations · Free PDF
4. [Global glacier change in the 21st century: Every increase in temperature matters](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4313555558) · 678 citations · Free PDF
5. [Coastal phytoplankton blooms expand and intensify in the 21st century](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4322732304) · 663 citations · Free PDF
6. [Satellites reveal widespread decline in global lake water storage](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4377013814) · 486 citations · Free PDF
7. [Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4387420076) · 481 citations
8. [Skilful nowcasting of extreme precipitation with NowcastNet](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4383197616) · 455 citations · Free PDF
9. [A Review on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing: Platforms, Sensors, Data Processing Methods, and Applications](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4380991893) · 419 citations · Free PDF
10. [A Gray Scale Correction Method for Side-Scan Sonar Images Considering Rugged Seafloor](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4389104748) · 380 citations
11. [Ancient gene linkages support ctenophores as sister to other animals](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4376959289) · 370 citations · Free PDF
12. [FuXi: a cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4388728292) · 345 citations · Free PDF
13. [Record low Antarctic sea ice coverage indicates a new sea ice state](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4386712917) · 333 citations · Free PDF
14. [Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4366598884) · 330 citations · Free PDF
15. [Glacial lake outburst floods threaten millions globally](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4319345041) · 319 citations · Free PDF
16. [The value of ecosystem services in global marine kelp forests](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4366264269) · 312 citations · Free PDF
17. [CHELSA-TraCE21k – high-resolution (1 km) downscaled transient temperature and precipitation data since the Last Glacial Maximum](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4321377330) · 300 citations · Free PDF
18. [Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Foundation Species](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4386532737) · 281 citations · Free PDF
19. [The complex dynamics of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, M w 7.8-7.7 earthquake doublet](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4385520147) · 272 citations
20. [Population development as a driver of coastal risk: Current trends and future pathways](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4318613268) · 267 citations · Free PDF
21. [Sub- and super-shear ruptures during the 2023 Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.6 earthquake doublet in SE Türkiye](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4324026582) · 263 citations · Free PDF
22. [Monitoring and modelling marine zooplankton in a changing climate](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4318983122) · 259 citations · Free PDF
23. [Earthquake doublet in Turkey and Syria](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4360977142) · 252 citations · Free PDF
24. [Machine Learning Methods in Weather and Climate Applications: A Survey](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4388288440) · 243 citations · Free PDF
25. [TPHiPr: a long-term (1979–2020) high-accuracy precipitation dataset (1∕30°, daily) for the Third Pole region based on high-resolution atmospheric modeling and dense observations](https://nerdi.pages.dev/paper/W4319598688) · 241 citations

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