“A Practical Guide to Shift-Share Instruments” (2025), by Kirill Borusyak et al. Economics research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. A free PDF is available.

A Practical Guide to Shift-Share Instruments

Kirill Borusyak, Peter Hull, Xavier Jaravel · February 1, 2025 · Economics

Abstract

A recent econometric literature shows two distinct paths for identification with shift-share instruments, leveraging either many exogenous shifts or exogenous shares. We present the core logic of both paths and practical takeaways via simple checklists. A variety of empirical settings illustrate key points.

Free PDF DOI: 10.1257/jep.20231370

Read papers like this every day in Nerdi

Three real papers a day, always with the original abstract. Free on iPhone.

More in Economics

All new Economics papers