# Face-on oriented self-assembled molecules with enhanced π–π stacking for highly efficient inverted perovskite solar cells on rough FTO substrates

“Face-on oriented self-assembled molecules with enhanced π–π stacking for highly efficient inverted perovskite solar cells on rough FTO substrates” (2025), by Jiajun Du et al. Engineering research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. No free PDF was found.

- Authors: Jiajun Du, Jinling Chen, Beilin Ouyang, Anxin Sun, Congcong Tian, Rongshan Zhuang, Chen Chen, Chen Chen, Shuo Liu, Qianwen Chen et al.
- Published: January 1, 2025
- Field: Engineering
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ee05849f
- Source: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ee05849f

## Abstract

4PABCz molecules with asymmetric structures form dense coverage on FTO substrates owing to their robust multilayered structure with strong intermolecular π–π stacking and face-on configuration for efficient charge transport.

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