# The evolution of lithium-ion battery recycling

“The evolution of lithium-ion battery recycling” (2025), by Xiaotu Ma et al. Engineering research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. A free PDF is available.

- Authors: Xiaotu Ma, Zifei Meng, Marilena Velonia Bellonia, Jeffrey S. Spangenberger, Gavin Harper, Eric S. Gratz, Elsa Olivetti, Renata Arsenault, Yan Wang
- Published: January 15, 2025
- Field: Engineering
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-024-00010-4
- Free PDF: https://www.nature.com/articles/s44359-024-00010-4.pdf

## Abstract

Recycling techniques are essential to addressing the challenge of resource sustainability associated with the rising demand for lithium-ion batteries. This Review discusses industrial and developing technologies for recycling and using recovered materials from spent lithium-ion batteries.

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