# Lanthanide-regulating Ru-O covalency optimizes acidic oxygen evolution electrocatalysis

“Lanthanide-regulating Ru-O covalency optimizes acidic oxygen evolution electrocatalysis” (2024), by Lu Li et al. Energy research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. No free PDF was found.

- Authors: Lu Li, Gengwei Zhang, Chenhui Zhou, Fan Lv, Yingjun Tan, Ying Han, Heng Luo, Dawei Wang, Youxing Liu, Changshuai Shang et al.
- Published: June 11, 2024
- Field: Energy
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49281-2
- Source: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49281-2

## Abstract

Precisely modulating the Ru-O covalency in RuO x for enhanced stability in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is highly desired. However, transition metals with d -valence electrons, which were doped into or alloyed with RuO x , are inherently susceptible to the influence of coordination environment, making it challenging to modulate the Ru-O covalency in a precise and continuous manner. Here, we first deduce that the introduction of lanthanide with gradually changing electronic configurations can continuously modulate the Ru-O covalency owing to the shielding effect of 5 s /5 p orbitals. Theoretical calculations confirm that the durability of Ln-RuO x following a volcanic trend as a function of Ru-O covalency. Among various Ln-RuO x , Er-RuO x is identified as the optimal catalyst and possesses a stability 35.5 times higher than that of RuO 2 . Particularly, the Er-RuO x -based device requires only 1.837 V to reach 3 A cm −2 and shows a long-term stability at 500 mA cm −2 for 100 h with a degradation rate of mere 37 μV h −1 .

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