# TGF-β signaling in health, disease and therapeutics

“TGF-β signaling in health, disease and therapeutics” (2024), by Ziqin Deng et al. Genetics and Biochemistry research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. A free PDF is available.

- Authors: Ziqin Deng, Tao T. Fan, Xiao Chu, He Tian, Yujia Zheng, Chunxiang Li, Jié He
- Published: March 21, 2024
- Field: Genetics and Biochemistry
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-024-01764-w
- Free PDF: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-024-01764-w.pdf

## Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is a multifunctional cytokine expressed by almost every tissue and cell type. The signal transduction of TGF-β can stimulate diverse cellular responses and is particularly critical to embryonic development, wound healing, tissue homeostasis, and immune homeostasis in health. The dysfunction of TGF-β can play key roles in many diseases, and numerous targeted therapies have been developed to rectify its pathogenic activity. In the past decades, a large number of studies on TGF-β signaling have been carried out, covering a broad spectrum of topics in health, disease, and therapeutics. Thus, a comprehensive overview of TGF-β signaling is required for a general picture of the studies in this field. In this review, we retrace the research history of TGF-β and introduce the molecular mechanisms regarding its biosynthesis, activation, and signal transduction. We also provide deep insights into the functions of TGF-β signaling in physiological conditions as well as in pathological processes. TGF-β-targeting therapies which have brought fresh hope to the treatment of relevant diseases are highlighted. Through the summary of previous knowledge and recent updates, this review aims to provide a systematic understanding of TGF-β signaling and to attract more attention and interest to this research area.

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