# Stabilized hole-selective layer for high-performance inverted p-i-n perovskite solar cells

“Stabilized hole-selective layer for high-performance inverted p-i-n perovskite solar cells” (2023), by Zhen Li et al. Engineering research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. No free PDF was found.

- Authors: Zhen Li, Xianglang Sun, Xiaopeng Zheng, Bo Li, Danpeng Gao, Shoufeng Zhang, Xin Wu, Shuai Li, Jianqiu Gong, Joseph M. Luther et al.
- Published: October 19, 2023
- Field: Engineering
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade9637
- Source: https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2205184

## Abstract

P-i-n geometry perovskite solar cells (PSCs) offer simplified fabrication, greater amenability to charge extraction layers, and low-temperature processing over n-i-p counterparts. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) can enhance the performance of p-i-n PSCs but ultrathin SAMs can be thermally unstable. We report a thermally robust hole-selective layer comprised of nickel oxide (NiO x ) nanoparticle film with a surface-anchored (4-(3,11-dimethoxy-7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazol-7-yl)butyl)phosphonic acid (MeO-4PADBC) SAM that can improve and stabilize the NiO x /perovskite interface. The energetic alignment and favorable contact and binding between NiO x /MeO-4PADBC and perovskite reduced the voltage deficit of PSCs with various perovskite compositions and led to strong interface toughening effects under thermal stress. The resulting 1.53–electron-volt devices achieved 25.6% certified power conversion efficiency and maintained >90% of their initial efficiency after continuously operating at 65 degrees Celsius for 1200 hours under 1-sun illumination.

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