# Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review and List of Resources

“Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review and List of Resources” (2017), by Xiao Xiang Zhu et al. Engineering research paper. Original abstract below, unchanged. A free PDF is available.

- Authors: Xiao Xiang Zhu, Devis Tuia, Lichao Mou, Gui-Song Xia, Liangpei Zhang, Feng Xu, Friedrich Fraundorfer
- Published: December 1, 2017
- Field: Engineering
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/mgrs.2017.2762307
- Free PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.03959

## Abstract

Central to the looming paradigm shift toward data-intensive science, machine-learning techniques are becoming increasingly important. In particular, deep learning has proven to be both a major breakthrough and an extremely powerful tool in many fields. Shall we embrace deep learning as the key to everything? Or should we resist a black-box solution? These are controversial issues within the remote-sensing community. In this article, we analyze the challenges of using deep learning for remote-sensing data analysis, review recent advances, and provide resources we hope will make deep learning in remote sensing seem ridiculously simple. More importantly, we encourage remote-sensing scientists to bring their expertise into deep learning and use it as an implicit general model to tackle unprecedented, large-scale, influential challenges, such as climate change and urbanization.

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